Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious condition that can have long-lasting effects on a person's physical and cognitive abilities. It occurs when the brain is subjected to a sudden impact or jolt, causing damage to the brain tissue. The four most common signs and symptoms of traumatic brain injury include confusion, headaches, loss of consciousness, and memory loss. Confusion is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by difficulty concentrating, disorientation, and a lack of coordination. Headaches are a frequent symptom of TBI and can range from mild to severe. They can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound. Loss of consciousness is also a common sign of TBI and can last anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes. Memory loss is another symptom of TBI that can range from mild to severe.
According to the CDC, the following actions can help prevent TBIs: What are the latest updates on traumatic brain injuries (TBI)? https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/traumatic-brain-injury-tbi
Section 1: Physical Symptoms
Headaches
A common symptom of traumatic brain injuries are headaches. These headaches can be severe, and the pain can worsen after physical activity or exertion. A common symptom is extreme sensitivity to light and noise.
Nausea and Vomiting
Traumatic Brain Injuries can lead to feelings of nausea leading to frequent episodes of vomiting. Additionally, this can lead to feelings of dizziness or lightheadedness.
Fatigue and Sleep Disturbances
Physical symptoms may also consist of constantly feeling tired or lacking energy, difficulty sleeping or staying awake, and excessive sleepiness during the day.
Section 2: Cognitive Symptoms
Memory Problems
A major cognitive symptom of traumatic brain injuries is difficulty remembering recent events or conversation, trouble learning or retaining information, and confusion or disorientation. Memory problems are a major symptom of brain injuries.
Difficulty Concentrating
Difficulty concentrating includes inability to focus or pay attention for extended periods, trouble with multitasking or organizing thoughts, and forgetfulness or easily being distracted.
Slowed Thinking and Processing
A major cognitive symptom of traumatic brain injuries are delayed response times in conversations or decision-making, difficulty processing information or following instructions, and feeling mentally foggy or slowed down.
Section 3: Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms
Mood Swings
A long-lasting effect of traumatic brain injuries includes mood swings such as sudden and intense changes in mood, depression or anxiety, and feelings of anger, aggression, or irritability.
Personality Changes
A person can be greatly affected by the long-term effects of traumatic brain injuries. This may include increased impulsivity or risk-taking behavior, social withdrawal or isolation, and acting out of character or differently than before the injury.
Emotional Sensitivity
The emotional effects of brain injuries may include heightened emotional reactions, feeling overwhelmed, easily frustrated, and crying or laughing uncontrollably without reason.
Section 4: Sensory Symptoms
Sensory Sensitivity
Another major concern with traumatic brain injuries is sensory sensitivity. This may include increased sensitivity to light, noise, or touch. Furthermore, you may experience difficulty tolerating crowded or busy environments.
Vision and Hearing Problems
Visions and hearing problems are a major problem for people who suffer brain injuries. They may struggle with blurred or double vision, hearing loss, and sensitivity to bright lights or loud sounds.
Loss of Taste or Smell
Other symptoms of traumatic brain injuries include inability to taste or smell certain foods or odors, changes in the perception of taste or smell, loss of appetite or aversion to certain smells.
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